a/

\(y=1-sin^2x+2sinx+2=4-\left(sinx-1\right)^2\le4\)

\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=1\)

Mặt khác \(sinx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)^2\le4\)

\(y_{min}=4-4=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

b/

\(y=sin^4x-2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+1=sin^4x+2sin^2x-1\)

Do \(0\le sin^2x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=0\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

c/

\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)

\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

d/

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

e/

\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)

\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)

\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))

\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)

\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)

f/

\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)

\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)

2.

$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$

Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$

3.

$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$

Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$

1.

\(y=\cos x+\cos (x-\frac{\pi}{3})=\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(y^2=(\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x)^2\leq (\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq 3\Rightarrow -\sqrt{3}\leq y\leq \sqrt{3}\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=-\sqrt{3}; y_{max}=\sqrt{3}$

a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)

\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

​\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)​\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)​​

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)

b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)

\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

a/

\(y=2cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right).cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-4\)

\(=\sqrt{2}cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-4\)

Do \(-1\le cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}-4\le y\le\sqrt{2}-4\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}-4\) khi \(sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=1\)

\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}-4\) khi \(sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=-1\)

b/

\(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)+2=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le y\le4\)

c/

\(y=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+5\)

\(=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le y\le6+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

d/

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3sin2x+5\)

\(y=6-3sin^2x.cos^2x+3sin2x\)

\(y=-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+3sin2x+6\)

\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x+1\right)\left(5-sin2x\right)+\frac{9}{4}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x-1\right)\left(3-sin2x\right)+\frac{33}{4}\le\frac{33}{4}\)

\(y_{max}=\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)

e/

Đề câu này chắc chắn đúng chứ bạn?

f/

\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

1. Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le y\le3\) (hàm đã cho đồng biến trên \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)

2.

\(y=1-sin^2x-2sinx=2-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow0\le sinx+1\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

3.

\(y=1-cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y=1+cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\le1\) do \(cos^2x-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=1\\cos^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2+sinx.cosx\)

\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(y=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)

\(y_{max}=\frac{9}{8}\) khi \(sinx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)\ge0;\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

a.

Tìm min:

$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$

Vậy $y_{\min}=2$

----------------

Mặt khác: 

$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$

$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$

$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$

$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$

Vậy $y_{\max}=11$

b.

$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$

$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$

Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.

---------------------------

Mặt khác:

$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$

$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$

$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$

$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$

Vậy $y_{\min}=0$

c.

$y=\sin ^4x-2\cos ^2x+1=\sin ^4x-2(1-\sin ^2x)+1$

$=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x-1$

$=(\sin ^4x-1)+(2\sin ^2x-2)+2$

$=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+1)+2(\sin ^2x-1)+2$

$=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)+2$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $\sin ^2x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow (\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)+2\leq 2$

Vậy $y_{\max}=2$

------------------------------------------

$y=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x-1=\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)-1$

Vì $\sin ^2x\geq 0$ nên $\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)-1\geq 0-1=-1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-1$